6 Tips For Minimizing Fungal Disease In The Residential Landscape
Fungal diseases are common in residential landscapes and can quickly spread, causing significant damage to plants and creating an unsightly appearance in your residential landscape. Fortunately, strategies exist for minimizing the risk of fungal diseases — the following are six of them.
Choose Disease-Resistant Plants
When selecting trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants for your landscape, consider choosing species that are naturally resistant to fungal diseases. Research the types of plants that are commonly affected by fungal diseases in your area and look for alternatives that are less susceptible to these problems.
Proper Watering
Over-watering can create a moist environment that is ideal for the growth and spread of fungal diseases. Instead, water your plants deeply and less frequently to encourage deep root growth and reduce the risk of fungal infections. Make sure to avoid watering late in the day, as this can leave the foliage wet overnight, increasing the risk of fungal infection.
Proper Spacing
Proper spacing between plants helps to ensure that there is adequate air circulation and sunlight penetration, which can help to prevent fungal diseases. In addition, avoid overcrowding plants, as this can create an environment that is conducive to fungal growth and spread.
Mulch
Mulch can help to retain moisture in the soil, but it's important to keep it away from the base of plants. If mulch is too close to the base of the plant, it can create a moist environment that is ideal for fungal growth and spread. Instead, apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plant, making sure to leave some space between the plant and the mulch.
Tree Trimming and Pruning
Regular pruning can help to maintain the overall health of your plants and reduce the risk of fungal disease. By removing dead, diseased, or damaged foliage, you can reduce the risk of fungal infections and ensure that your plants are able to receive adequate sunlight and air circulation. Air circulation within individual trees and shrubs is just as important as proper spacing between trees and shrubs.
Regular Monitoring
Inspect your plants for signs of fungal disease, such as discolored leaves, spots, or wilting. If you do notice any signs of disease, take action quickly to treat the problem. There are a variety of fungicides available for controlling fungal diseases, but it's important to choose a product that is specifically formulated for the type of fungal disease you are dealing with. If you aren't sure what type of fungal pathogen is attacking your trees, contact a local tree trimming service such as Artistic Arbor Gardens Inc. for advice.